Tag Archive for 'pbs'

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Notes about reducing misbehavior

The recent discussions in the press and the US Congress about seclusion and restraint prompted me to draft these preliminary notes about alternatives that are available to school personnel. Generally, one does not need to resort to putting students in isolation or holding them to the ground.

Schools that employ evidence-based practices have a wealth of alternatives to physical seclusion or restraint. These methods range from plain, old good teaching to systematic analysis of the functions that misbehaviors serve. In the next few paragraphs, I present laconic descriptions of these.
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US Congress hearings follow-up notes

Representatives of Democrats on the US House Education and Labor Committee provided me with a list of resources covering the hearing held 19 May 2009. These hearings were about the use and misuse of seclusion and restraint in managing students’ behavior. Here’re items from that list:

Links to some earlier posts on this topic: “Seclusion and restraint: US hearings coverage” (19 May 2009), “US House to review seclusion and restraint” (here 13 May 2009) and “Seclusion and restraint: NDRN report” (15 January 2009 on Teach Effectively)

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Seclusion and restraint: US hearings coverage

Reporting for US National Public Radio’s Morning Edition, Joe Shapiro covered the debate about disciplinary methods in schools. In “Discipline Methods Endanger Disabled Kids,” Mr. Shapiro presented different views ahead of hearings that were to be held later today in the US House of Representatives.

The hearings were prompted by the distressing report by the National Disability Rights Network (NDRN) about seclusion and restraint in US schools. Although there’s going to be plenty of opportunity for demagoguery and people who follow the hearings will need to separate fact and opinion carefully, the topic is an important one and hearings are merited.

In some cases, the Government Accountability Office report notes, children have died or been injured when they have been tied, taped, handcuffed or pinned down by adults or locked in secluded rooms, often to be left for hours at a time.

The report looking at restraint and seclusion in schools will be released Tuesday at a hearing by the House Committee on Education and Labor. Committee Chairman George Miller, who asked for the GAO report, says it begins to give lawmakers a sense of the frequent use of those methods.

As reported here on Behavior Mod Info previously, there is virtually no need for harsh punishment, seclusion, or restraint in working with children. Mr. Shapiro’s report includes quotes about alternative methods for addressing behavior problems (e.g., functional behavior assessment).

Read Mr. Shapiro’s report. See my notes about “US House to review seclusion and restraint” (here 13 May 2009) and “Seclusion and restraint: NDRN report” (15 January 2009 on Teach Effectively).

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PBS makes MSNBC

A story about positive behavior support (PBS) by Stephanie Hoey, reporter for NBCConnecticut, was picked up by MSNBC. The story features an elementary school in Connecticut as an illustration of PBS and provides a brief-but-credible glimpse into use of the components of PBS. The local angles for the coverage are the school and the work of George Sugai, of the University of Connecticut, in developing and disseminating PBS methods.

A UConn education professor developed a teaching approach now used widely at schools across the country. Dr. George Sugai’s system is called Postivial Behavior Support or PBS.

>>snip<<

Professor Sugai co-directs a national PBS Center funded by the U.S. Department of Education. Currently, the center works with about 9,000 schools across the country. But he estimates about four or five times that number of schools use this approach.

Link to Ms. Hoey’s story or go here to watch the video. To learn more about PBS, visit the US National Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavior and Intervention Supports and find contacts who know about PBS in other US states.

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Improving hallway behavior

A few years ago, Karen Oswald and colleagues reported the results of an investigation of the use of positive behavior supports (PBS) on middle-school students’ behavior in hallways during the passing time between the last morning class and the lunch period. They worked with a team of school personnel and developed a school-wide plan based on the work of Geoff Colvin and his colleague’s Project PREPARE, which was an exemplary effort to create safe and positive learning environments developed and tested during the early 1990s. The study showed that the program the school PBS team implemented produced substantial (effect size ≈ 0.49) improvements in hallway behavior, with overall frequency of a combination of problem behaviors (running, jumping, kicking, screaming, cursing, and pushing) reduced as much as 50%.
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